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submarine ace
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A submarine ace (''subsea ace'', ''undersea ace'', ''sub ace'', ''U-boat ace'') is a submarine commander who has sunk 100,000 tons or more in kills.〔"We captured a U-boat" by Daniel V. Gallery (1957)〕〔Washington Post, "War & Ambivalence" by Ken Ringle, ''22 April 2001''〕〔"Business in Great Waters: The U-Boat Wars, 1916-1945" by John Terraine (1989)〕
In World War I, U-boat commanders upon sinking 100,000 tons became ''U-boat aces''.〔"The U-Boat Ace of Aces" by William Langenberg (2004)〕 In World War II, U-boat commanders upon sinking 100,000 tons and becoming ''U-boat aces'', were awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross (RK), under the points system instituted by Adolf Hitler.〔"The U-Boat Wars" by Edwin Hoyt (1984)〕 Those who exceeded 200,000 tons were eligible for the ''Knight's Cross to the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves'' 〔"Battle of the Atlantic" by Bernard Ireland (2003)〕
==See also==
*List of U-boat aces
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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